United States Patent

ELECTROMAGNETIC APPARATUS

ZVINHU ZVAKAVANDUDZWA

MUNDA WEZVINHU

Ichi chigadzirwa chine chekuita nemagetsi emagetsi.Mune chimwe chinhu chigadzirwa ichi chine chekuita nemudziyo.Mune chimwe chinhu chakagadzirwa ichi chine chekuita nechombo chinogona kushandiswa kupeta, kupeta nekugadzira mapepa ezvinyorwa uye izvo, kana zvagadziridzwa zvakakodzera, zvinogona kushandiswa kucheka uye kubaya mapepa.

Chigadzirwa chacho chine kunyanya kushanda mukubhenda, kupeta nekugadzira simbi yakaita sesimbi yakapfava, aluminium, simbi isina tsvina, zingi sheet uye galva nized iron asi kushandiswa kwayo hakurambidzwe ipapo.

yakapinda muzororo rakataurwa uye umo nemutumbi wakataurwa pachinzvimbo chakataurwa hapana chikamu chedanda, nhengo yakataurwa kana mapurojekiti eboka kune rimwe divi rendege yakataurwa.Zvinonyanya kukosha pane hinge pini inotakurwa nedanda uye 5 ine semi-denderedzwa convexity inochinjika kune yakataurwa axis uye inogamuchirwa mukuzorora mune iyo nhengo ine semi denderedzwa concave chimiro uye umo pasina zvakanyanya chikamu chezvakataurwa mapurojekiti epini kune rimwe divi rakati. wendege yakadaro.Chishandiso chinogona kusanganisira kuwanda kwemahinji akadaro uye ndizvo

1.inodiwa kuti imwe yemahinji akataurwa yakapatsanurwa kubva kumagumo emutumbi wakataurwa kuitira kuti mitoro igovaniswa zvakaenzana ipapo.

Iyo yakagadzirwa zvino ichafananidzirwa nenzira yemuenzaniso usingagumi nerubatsiro rwezvinoenderana.¹⁵mifananidzo.

PFUPISO YEKUTANGA

Ichi chigadzirwa chinopa chishandiso chinosanganisira electromagnetic coil, danda rakagadziridzwa kuti rive magineti necoil, uye nzvimbo yebasa inopindwa neruremekedzo kune²⁰ danda uye kushanda kuri kushandiswa kushandisa simba rekukotamisa kune basa rakabatwa padanda nesimba remagineti.

KUTSANANGURWA KWEZVINHU ZVINODA

Chishandiso ichi zviri nani chinosanganisira muchengeti akachinjirwa kuve 25 anokwezvwa padanda kana danda rine magineti uye kubata basa rebasa ipapo.Kazhinji nhamba yevachengeti vakadaro ichashandiswa uye ichava yehukuru hwakasiyana uye / kana chimiro.

Muchiitiko chaunofarira chishandiso chinosanganisira kushandura zvinoreva 30 uye nzvimbo yebasa inzvimbo yemuviri inotenderera neruremekedzo padanda kubva panzvimbo yekutanga iyo inoshandura nzira inobatidzwa kuti coil ibvise simba kune yechipiri chinzvimbo. umo chinja chinoreva chinoitwa kuti chipe simba coil.Muchikamu chino panodiwa makumi matatu neshanu kuti mutumbi unotaurwa unoumbwa neferromagnetic zvinhu uye unoiswa padanda umo unozoiswa simba pakusimbisa coil kubva pachinzvimbo chechipiri kuenda pachinzvimbo chekutanga.

Izvo zvakare zvinosarudzika kuti danda rinosanganisira planar 40 pamusoro ine mupendero uye umo nzvimbo yebasa yakarongeka uye inogadziridzwa kuti pivot nezve axis ingangoita chiitiko chakabatana nemupendero iwoyo.

Kana zvichidiwa muchengeti anogona kupihwa nzira dzakachinjirwa kupinda mukati meiyo workpiece pakukwezva kwe45 muchengeti kudanda.Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kunge iri yekucheka kana inogona kunge iri punch.Panyaya yechibhakera zvingava zvakakodzera kuti mudziyo wacho unosanganisirawo munhukadzi anofa kuti co-oper akadya nechibhakera.

Chishandiso ichi chingave chine nzira dzemagetsi dzinosanganisira 50 rectifier yakagadziridzwa kuti ipe DC ikozvino kune coil uye ichiwedzera kusanganisira switch nzira yakagadziridzwa kushandiswa kuti ubatanidze coil sarudzo kune inogadzirisa kana kune inopihwa neAC.

Chishandiso chinogona kunge chiri mukubatana nerutsigiro rwechishandiso che55;tsigiro inoumbwa neye ferromagnetic zvinhu izvo chishandiso chinogona kuzvisungirira nacho nemagineti kukwezva ipapo.

Muchiitiko chakanyanya kufarirwa danda rinosanganisira nzvimbo yakarongwa ine mupendero, nzvimbo yebasa inzvimbo ye60 yakarongwa yemuviri iyo, mune imwe nzvimbo yemutumbi wakataurwa, inorara zvakanyanya mundege imwechete seyakatanga kutaurwa planar nzvimbo. , mutumbi uyu unotenderera paaxis ingangoita chiitiko chakabatana nechero mupendero nenzira yehinge ine recess mundima 65 inonzi ine semi-circular concave shape inochinjika kune yakataurwa axis uye nhengo inotakurwa nemutumbi wakadaro une semi. -denderedzwa convexity inotenderera kune yakataurwa axis uye zvakare-

TSANANGURO PFUPI YEMAONERO E
ZVINODZORA

FIG.1 maonero echishandiso zvinoenderana neichi chigadzirwa,

FIG.2 chikamu-chikamu pamutsetse II-II muFIG.1,

FIG.3 ndeye oblique fungidziro yechikamu chechishandiso,

FIG.4 maonero ekuona anoratidza shanduko,

FIG.5 maonero ekuona anoratidza mudziyo wekushandisa nechishandiso,

FIG.6 ndiyo yekupedzisira kuona kwechishandiso uye inoratidza mudziyo weFIG.5 inoshandiswa,

FIG.7 maonero ekuona anoratidza chimwe chishandiso chekushandisa nechishandiso,

FIG.8 ndiyo dhiyabhorosi dhizaini yemagetsi edunhu rechishandiso, uye

FIG.9 ndiyo maonero ekuona maviri ezvishandiso anoenderana magumo-pakupedzisira, uye

FIG.10 iratidziro yehurongwa hwezvishandiso zvakaenderana zveFIG.9.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Chishandiso chinoratidzwa muFIGS.1-3 ine elongate electromagnet inoratidzwa kazhinji ne 1 uye muviri unotaridzwa kazhinji ne 2 uyo unotenderera maererano ne electromagnet 1 nezve axis 3.

Iyo electromagnet 1 inosanganisira kumashure danda 6 uye kumberi danda 7, ese ari maviri eferromagnetic zvinhu.Iyo elec tromagnet 1 inowedzera inosanganisira spacer 8 yezvinhu zvisiri-magineti zvakadai sealuminium, coil 9, core 11, coil cover 12, uye end cover 14. Iwo mabutiro anodiwa bly akabatanidzwa nema screws (asina kuratidzwa).Iyo yepakati 11 inogadzirwawo ne ferromagnetic zvinhu uye iyo coil 9 inogadzirwa nemhepo inomonereka waya, senge 22 guage copper waya, mune yakajairika oval chimiro icho chiri kutenderedza pakati.

11.

Mapango 6 uye 7 uye musimboti 11 ari nyore kubatwa nemabhaudhi (asina kuratidzwa) uye izvi zvinoshandawo kubata coil 9.

Inosarudzwa kushandisa seye ferromagnetic zvinhu materid ine yakakwira saturation magineti senge iron.

Iyo electromagnet 1 zvakare inosanganisira yemagetsi appa ratus inosanganisira mains supply lead 16 iyo inobatanidzwa kune yemagetsi dunhu remagetsi ekupa AC main current.

Dunhu remagetsi rinoratidzwa muFIG.8 uye zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mains ekugovera lead yakabatana kune inoshanda "A", isina kwayakarerekera "N" uye pasi (pasi)^UE** zvigumo zvayo.

Dunhu remagetsi rinosanganisira imwechete danda switch 17 iyo inosarudza switchable kune zviteshi 18 kana 19, rectifier 21, kaviri danda switch 22 inova selec.

tively switchable kumaterminals 23 uye 24 kana 26 uye 27 uye coil 9.

Kana switch 17 ikachinjirwa ku, zvichiteerana, materminals 18 kana 19, azvino, kana asina ikozvino, anoyerera achienda kune anogadzirisa 21 uye chero iyo switch 22 ichichinjirwa ku5 terminals 23 uye 24 iyo coil 9 ichave DC ine simba uye ichaita. ita kuti mapango 6 ne7 aite magineti kukwezva ferromagnetic zvinhu ipapo.

Kana switch 22 ikachinjirwa kumaterminal 26 ne27 iyo rectifier 21 uye chinja 17 ichapfuura uye 10 coil 9 ichava AC ine simba uye electromagnet 1 inogona kushandiswa se demagnetizer yemidziyo kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinogara mukati memagineti emagetsi mune chero chinzvimbo chiri nyore senge kuseri kweimwe yekupedzisira inovhara 14. Magetsi ekubatanidza 15 switch 17 uye 22_tcoil 9 uye lead 16, uye iyo inogadzirisa 21 haina kuratidzwa muFIGS.1-3.

Iyo switch 22 inopihwa ine toggle opareta 31 iyo inoda mapurojekiti kubva padanda 7 pazasi pemuviri 2 sezvakaratidzwa muFIG.2 uye switch 17 inopihwa- 20 ine mutsara inodzokororwa mushandisi 32 iyo inoshuvira mapurojekiti kubva padanda 7 mudunhu remuviri 2 sezvakaratidzwa muFIG.2. Mushandi 31 anoshanda nemaoko uye mushandisi 32 anoshanda sezvinotsanangurwa pasi apa.25

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo electromagnet 1 ine planar yepamusoro yepamusoro 33 uye kuti mupendero 34 wedanda 7 wakanyanya kubatana neaxis 3.

Iyo electromagnet 1 inokwidzwa zviri nyore pabhenji nenzira yemabhaudhi (asina kuratidzwa) yakapfuura nepamapango makumi matatu 6 uye 7 uye musimboti 11 uye inogona kukwidzwa kuti ikwire nepamusoro pebhenji 36 sezvakaratidzwa muFIG.6.

Nekudaro, sezvo iyo electromagnet 1 ichigadzira yakasimba magineti inokwezva inokwanisa kutamiswa makumi matatu neshanu kubva pane imwe nzvimbo ichienda kune imwe uye inogona kunamira nemagineti pachayo kune tsigiro.Panyaya iyi, chirevo chinoitwa kuFIG.2 uko tsigiro 37 ine ferromagnetic bracket 38 yakanamirwa ipapo.Iyo electromagnet inokwanisa kuzvinamira kune iyo bracket 38 asi nechinangwa chekutsigira, 40 kunyanya kana coil 9 ye electromagnet isiri DC ine simba, iyo bracket 38 ine chikamu 39 inokwanisa kutsigira magineti emagetsi kubva pasi.

Muviri 2 unosanganisira danda rinokotama 41 rine planar yepamusoro pamusoro 45, chivharo tambo 42 iyo inogadziriswa 45 kune danda 41 ne screws (isina kuratidzwa) uye mubato 43. Mubato 43 wakasungirirwa pivotally padanda 41 kuburikidza nebhaudhi. 44 uye joko 46 uye tang 47. Mubato 43 wakaitwa pivotable maererano nedanda 41 kuitira kuti rigone kuiswa pakatarisana naro kuitira kuti chimbo chive muhutano hwe 50 yakapetwa kuitira kuchengetedza kana kutakura.

Danda 2 rinosungirirwa padanda 7 nenzira ye hinges 51. Idzo hinges 51 ndeyekuvakwa kwakasiyana kuitira kuti nzvimbo 33 uye 45 dzakanyanya kurara mundege imwe mune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri 2 (nzvimbo inoratidzwa 55 muFIGS. . 1 ne2), zvekuti mune imwe nzvimbo yakataurwa hapana chikamu chemahinji 51 chirongwa chiri pamusoro apa ndege uye kuti axis yepivotting, 3, iri mundege yakataurwa uye inopindirana zvakanyanya nemupendero 34 uye zvakare kumucheto 48. yedanda 41. 60

Iyo hinges 51 inosanganisirawo marecese 56 ekugashira magumo epini 53 uye zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti fbr yakanakisa mhedzisiro inosarudzwa kuti magumo epini 53 achengetedzwe padanda 7 mune iwo marecese 56 nekuisa kana neimwewo imwe. akakodzera nzira dzakadai screws.65

Makapu 52 ane semi-cylindrical concave surfaces 57 fbr achitambira semi-cylindrical convex surfaces 58 of the shells 54. The shells 54 ane semi-cylindrical concave surface 59 fbr achishanda pamwe nesemi-cylindrical convex surface 653 yepini .

Saka, radially, hinges 51 imwe neimwe inosanganisira kapu 52, nzvimbo 57 uye 58, goko 54, nzvimbo 59 uye 61 uye pini 53.

Kureba hinges 51 imwe neimwe inosanganisira chikamu chemukombe 52_sgoko 54 uye chimwe chikamu chemukombe 52 uye zvinonyanya kucherechedzwa kuti zvikamu zvemikombe 52 nemateko 54 zvinogona kuchinjana kureba kwese kwedanda 7 uye danda 41 kana kuti inogona kuchinjana nekurebesa kureba kupfuura inoratidzwa muFIG.3.

Iyo electromagnet 1 uye muviri 2 inowanzo shandiswa nemuchengeti uye vachengeti 71-77 vanoratidzwa muFIG.1. Vachengeti vese vakagadzirwa ne ferromagnetic ma terial, kazhinji vane rectangular uye vane kumeso kwakatsetseka senge surface 81.

Izvo zvakare kucherechedzwa kuti munzvimbo inoratidzwa muFIGS.1 uye 2 muviri 2 inoita kuti mushandisi 32 we switch 17 aore mwoyo zvekuti switch 17 inochinjirwa kune terminal 19 asi kuti papivotting yemuviri 2 nezve axis 3 mushandisi 32 anoburitswa kuitira kuti switch 17 inochinjirwa kune terminal. 18. Zvichakadaro, beam 41 yakagadzirwa ne ferromagnetic material kuitira kuti kana coil 9 iri DC simba igove iine magineti yakarerekera panzvimbo iyoyo kudzvinyirira opareta 32 zvobva zvaita kuti coil 9 ipere simba.

Kuti ushandise chishandiso sesimbi bender pepa resimbi rinoiswa panzvimbo 33 uye 45, muchengeti wehurefu hwakakodzera anozosarudzwa uye anoiswa pamusoro pepepa uye kuitira kuti mupendero wayo, senge mupendero 82, uve pamutsetse uri pashizha panofanirwa kubhenda uye zvinoenderana neakisi 3.

Switch 22 inochinjirwa kumaterminals 23 uye 24 kana isati yave muchimiro ichocho uye chibatiso 43 chinotamiswa kuti pivot danda 41 munzira yemuseve 83. Kufamba kwedanda 41 kuchaburitsa opareta 32, iyo coil 9 ichave. DC ine simba uye ichakwezva kanenge muchengeti kumatanda 6 uye 7 uye pepa richabatwa zvakasimba kune electromagnet 1. Iko kubhenda kunobva kwaitwa nekushandura danda 41 kuburikidza nekona yaidiwa uye danda rinobva radzorerwa panzvimbo. inoratidzwa muFIGS.£ uye 2 kubvisa-simba coil 9.

Iyo shiti inogona kubva yatamiswa kana ichidikanwa uye mamwe mabhendi anogona kuitwa.

MuFIG.1 imwe yevachengeti 71 inoratidzwa pane erec tromagnet uye pepa resimbi 84 iro rakakotamiswa pa86 uye 87 rinoratidzwa zvakare.

Kushandisa chishandiso se demagnetizer switch 22 inochinjirwa kumaterminal 26 uye 27,

Chishandiso chakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa chine zvakawanda zvakanakira izvo ndezvokuti zvikamu zvebhokisi zvinogona kugadzirwa nyore kubva pashizha resimbi;kureba kwekupeta hakugumiri pakureba kwechishandiso sezvo pepa rinogona kukwidziridzwa pamwe chete nechishandiso uye nekukotama mushure mekutanga kwega kwega;zvikamu zvakavharwa zvachose zvinogona kuumbwa kubva papepa;chishandiso chinogona bhenji chakaiswa kuti chisatore chero bhenji pamusoro uye chinogona kukwira pachacho kune chero ferromagnetic substrate;chishandiso chinogadzirwa nyore kutakurika, chishandiso chiri nyore uye chinokurumidza kushandisa; hapana zvigadziriso zvinodikanwa kuti zvigadzirise zvakasiyana ent ukobvu hweshizha;chishandiso chinogona kuwiriraniswa neimwe chishandiso chakadaro kuti ibudirire kaviri kureba kwayo.Kurongeka uku kunoratidzwa muFIGS.9 ne10, umo mapeya X, Y ezvishandiso zvechigadzirwa chiripo zvino akarongedzerwa kumagumo-pa-kumagumo kuti anyatso wedzera nzvimbo yebasa.Kupfuurirazve, hinges 51 inotora mauto ekukotama pasina kupindira nekukotama sezvo asingagadzirire pamusoro pendege yakataurwa.Panyaya iyi, mauto ekukotama anotorwa zvese nemakapu 52 uye pini 53. Kunyanya zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hinges 51 haina kuganhurirwa kuiswa kumagumo edanda 7 uye danda 41.

Kana uchida, danda 41 rinogona kuvharwa kubva padanda 7 nekurishandura 180 ° kubva panzvimbo inoratidzwa muFIGS.1uye 2.

Kuvakwa kwakananga kweiyo yakatsanangurwa chishandiso chaive nehurefu hwe600 mm, huremu hwe20 kg.(kwete kusanganisira vachengeti), coil yakaumbwa kubva ku22 guage copper waya uye inorema 2.4 kg., Inoshandiswa pa 240 volt, single phase, 50 cycles per second AC supply uye inopedzwa, intermittently, 4 amps.Icho chivakwa chaicho chakakwanisa kushandisa simba rekubata papepa resimbi rinenge 4 tonnes.

Kugadziridza uye kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa kune yakatsanangurwa pamusoro chishandiso.

Mune imwe shanduko kana gadziriso inoratidzwa muFIG.4, mahinji 51 anotsiviwa nemahinji 151 ayo anosanganisira makapu 152 mudanda 7 uye pm 153 inova chikamu chedanda 41. Kuvaka ikoko kunoshanda zvakanaka asi hakuonekwe seakanaka semahinji 51, se, pamwe chete makapu 52 kutora masimba kubva kugoko 54, pini 53 zvakare inotora masimba kubva mugoko 54. Pamusoro pezvo, pini 153 inotsamira pakukotama masimba kuti irambe iri mukapu 152.

Mune imwe shanduko kana kuchinjika kunoratidzwa muFIGS.5 uye 6 muchengeti 78 anopiwa maburi akachekwa Mupendero 93 unogona kushandiswa kugera pepa 95 sezvakaratidzwa muFIG.6.

Imwe nzira yeplate 92 iplate 96 yakapiwa punch 97 uye ndiro iyi 96 inogona kuiswa zvakafanana kune muchengeti 78. Kufambisa punching inosarudzwa kuti bore 98 inopiwa mudanda 7 (ona FIG. 3).

Muchishandiso chakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa hinges 51 dzakaratidzwa sedzine zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa ne pole 7 uye danda 41 asi mukuita mahinji anonyanya kuumbwa akapatsanurwa mauniti anogamuchirwa uye akachengetedzwa mumasese mu pole 7 uye danda 41.

Zvimwe zvigadziriso uye zvigadziriso zvinogona kuitwa.Semuyenzaniso, ndiro ine mupendero inogona kupihwa kuti ibatirwe padanda 7 kuti ishande pamwe nekucheka mucheto 93. Beam 41 inogona kunge iine nzira yekuisa dhishi, senge yekumbomiramo kuti ugamuchire dhizi, rakachinjirwa kune co. shanda nevachengeti vane chimiro chinopindirana.Saizvozvo danda 7 rinogona kunge riine nzira yekuisa dhiza, senge rekuzorora imomo yekugamuchira kufa, yakagadziridzwa kushanda pamwe nevachengeti vane chimiro chinopindirana kana nekufa kwechimiro chinopindirana chakaiswa padanda 41.

Kana zvichidikanwa, muchengeti mumwe kana vakawanda vanogona kucherwa pane imwe nzvimbo kuitira kuti pave nekuwanikwa kwetsvimbo kana mucheka pazasi.

Zvichemo zvinoumba chikamu chekuburitswa kweiyi Specific cation.

Ini ndinoti:

1. Chishandiso chekupeta maworkpiece anosanganisira com bination:

coil ye electromagnetic;

danda rakagadziridzwa kuti rive magineti necoil uye rinoshanda tional muchikamu sechinhu chinotsigira chebasa;

ferromagnetic muchengeti ane mupendero kana pamusoro payo panogona kuumbwa chidhindo chebasa, uye chakagadziridzwa kuti chichengetedzwe munzvimbo yekushanda, mukupokana zvakananga nekukotama kana kuumba masimba, zvizere nemasimba emagetsi anobva kune magineti flux inogadzirwa pakusimbisa coil yakataurwa. , uye nzvimbo yebasa inoreva pivotable maererano nedanda rokuisa ndege yenzvimbo yebasa inoreva kuti inenge iri mundege imwe chete nepanotsigisa danda pasina chikamu chedanda rataurwa kana kuti nzvimbo yebasa zvinoreva pro jecting rimwe divi rendege imwechete, uye opera tive iri kushandiswa kushandisa simba rekukotamisa kune workpiece.

2.Chishandiso sezvakataurwa mukuda 1 uye kusanganisira nhamba yevachengeti vakadaro vehukuru hwakasiyana uye / kana chimiro.
3.Chishandiso sezvinotaurwa mukutaura 1 uye kusanganisira kushandura nzira uye umo nzvimbo yebasa inoreva nzvimbo yemuviri inotenderera maererano nedanda kubva panzvimbo yekutanga iyo inoshandura nzira inoshandiswa kuita kuti coil ive isina simba. kune chechipiri chinzvimbo icho chinoshandura chinoreva chinoitwa kuti chipe simba coil.
4.Chishandiso sezvakataurwa muchikamu 3, apo mutumbi wakataurwa unoumbwa neferromagnetic material uye unoiswa padanda kuitira kuti zvirerekera pakusimbisa coil kubva panzvimbo yechipiri yakataurwa kuenda panzvimbo yekutanga.
5.Chishandiso sezviri kutaurwa mukudaidzira 1, umo danda rinosanganisira nzvimbo yakarongwa ine mupendero uye umo nzvimbo yebasa yakarongwa uye inogadziridzwa kuti ipindire pamusoro peaxis zvinonyanya kuitika pamwe chete nemupendero iwoyo.
6.Chishandiso sezvinotaurwa muchikamu 1, umo muchengeti anopihwa nzira dzakachinjirwa kupinda mukati mechikamu chebasa pakukwezva kwemuchengeti padanda.
7.Chishandiso sezvinotaurwa mukudaidzira 1, uye zvinosanganisira electri cal means dzinosanganisira rectifier yakagadziridzwa kupa DC ikozvino kune coil uyezve kusanganisira switch nzira yakagadziridzwa kushandiswa kubatanidza coil nesarudzo kune inogadzirisa kana kune inopihwa neAC.
8.Chishandiso sezvakarehwa mukudaro 1 uye mukubatana nerutsigiro rwechishandiso;tsigiro inoumbwa neye ferromagnetic zvinhu izvo chishandiso chinogona kuzvisungirira nacho nemagineti kukwezva ipapo.
9. Chishandiso sezvakataurwa muchirevo 1, umo danda rinosanganisira nzvimbo yepurani ine mupendero, nzvimbo yebasa inoreva nzvimbo yakarongwa yemuviri iyo, mune imwe nzvimbo yemutumbi wakataurwa, inorara zvakanyanya mundege imwe chete. iyo yekutanga yadudzwa yepurani nzvimbo, inoti mutumbi unotenderera nezve axis zvinonyanya kuitika pamwe chete nemupendero wakataurwa nenzira yehinji ine zororo mudanda rine semi-denderedzwa concave shape inochinjika kune yakataurwa axis uye nhengo inotakurwa. nemutumbi unonzi une semi-circular convexity transverse kuenda kuaxis yakataurwa uye yakagamuchirwa mukuzorora kwakataurwa uye umo nemutumbi wakataurwa panzvimbo yakataurwa hapana chikamu chedanda, yakataurwa nhengo kana akati mapurojekiti eboka kune rimwe divi rendege yakataurwa.
10.Chishandiso sezvakataurwa mukudaro 9 uye kusanganisira kuwanda kwemahinji akadaro.

11. Chishandiso sezviri kutaurwa muchikamu chegumi, umo imwe yehinji dzataurwa inoparadzaniswa kubva kumagumo emutumbi wataurwa.

12.Chishandiso sezviri kutaurwa muchikamu 9, uye kusanganisira pini inotakurwa nedanda uye ine semi-denderedzwa con vexity inochinjika kuenda kuakisi yakataurwa uye yakagamuchirwa mukuzorora mune iyo nhengo ine semi-denderedzwa concave chimiro uye pasina zvakanyanya. chikamu chezvirongwa zvepini pane rimwe divi rendege yakataurwa.

13.Chishandiso sezviri kutaurwa muchikamu 12 uye kusanganisira kuwanda kwemahinji akadaro uye umo imwe yehinji yakataurwa inoparadzaniswa kubva kumagumo emutumbi wataurwa.

14.Chishandiso chekupeta workpieces chinosanganisira magnetizable pole zvinoreva kutsigira kanenge chikamu

of akati workpiece;

electromagnetic coil zvinoreva kuti magnetizing akati pole zvinoreva;

work surface zvinoreva, pivotable maererano ne said pole zvinoreva, kushandisa simba rekukotamisa pachinhu chakabatwa padanda zvinoreva chose nesimba remagineti;uye

ferromagnetic muchengeti zvinoreva, kuva nenzvimbo inogona kuumbwa chigadziriso, kuitira kuti magineti arambe achichengeta chidimbu chebasa padanda rakataurwa zvinoreva kupokana zvakananga nekukombama kwemasimba anoiswa kune yakataurwa workpiece nenzira yakataurwa pamusoro pebasa.

15.Chishandiso chekutora 14, umo nzvimbo yakataurwa iri mupendero wezvakataurwa muchengeti nzira.

16.Chishandiso chekupeta maworkpieces anosanganisira

danda ( pole) zvinoreva kusanganisa nzvimbo yekutanga yakarongwa inotsanangurwa muchikamu nemacheto;

nzvimbo yebasa inoreva kuva nenzvimbo yechipiri yakarongwa uye inotenderera kubva pachinzvimbo chekutanga kuenda kune yechipiri chinzvimbo cheaxis inongoenderana zvakanyanya nemupendero wakataurwa, rakati rechipiri rakarongwa nzvimbo yakarara zvakanyanya mundege imwechete sezvakataurwa yekutanga planar panoti basa rakati. (surface means) iri pachinzvimbo chekutanga, pasina chidimbu chechirevo chinorehwa kana kuti nzvimbo yebasa inoreva projekiti

kune rimwe divi rendege yakataurwa, uye nzvimbo yebasa zvinoreva kushandisa simba rekukotamisa pachinhu chinoshandiswa pachishandiswa danda zvichireva kuti nzvimbo yebasa inoreva kana nzvimbo yebasa inoreva inosukwa kubva pachinzvimbo chekutanga ichienda pachinzvimbo chechipiri;

ferromagnetic muchengeti (ferromagnetic keeper) zvinoreva, kuva nemupendero kana surface panogona kuumbwa chishandiso;uye

magnetizing means for magnetizing said pole zvinoreva kubata magineti yakati workpiece uye ndokuti muchengeti zvinoreva kuti akati danda zvinoreva zvachose nemag netic simba zvichipesana zvakanangana nekukotamisa masimba anoiswa kune akati workpiece neati work surface zvinoreva.

17.Chishandiso chekutora 16_fumo pasina chikamu chemudziyo wakataurwa kunze kwekunge kuti muchengeti zvinoreva kumusoro kwanzi first planar sur face zvikanzi work surface means is in said first position.

18.Chishandiso chekureva 17, umo kuwanda kwezvishandiso zvataurwa zvinogona kurongeka-pa-kuguma kuti zvinyatso wedzera nzvimbo yebasa.